Home / Guides / EN 71 parts guide: the European toy standard family

Last reviewed: September 2026 · Copy link

EN 71 parts guide: the European toy standard family

EN 71 is the harmonized European toy standard family under the Toy Safety Directive: part 1 mechanical and physical properties, part 2 flammability, part 3 migration of elements, with later parts covering certain chemistry and electrical toys. CE marking a toy for the EU means testing to the EN 71 parts that apply to your product and declaring conformity — a different system from the US CPC.
Generate your US certificates

The parts sellers encounter

  • Part 1: mechanical and physical — small parts, cords, edges, impact, and design requirements.
  • Part 2: flammability classes for toy fabrics.
  • Part 3: migration of elements (aluminum, cadmium, lead and more) with different limits than CPSIA.
  • Later parts and related standards cover finger paints, electrical toys, and specific chemistry concerns.

EN 71 vs the US system

The US certifies per CPSC rule on a CPC; the EU declares conformity to the Toy Safety Directive with an EN 71 test file, technical documentation, and an EU responsible party. One test file cannot serve both markets — limits and methods differ — so plan market-specific testing from the start.

Questions people ask

Do I need EN 71 testing to sell in the US?

No: the US needs CPSIA-rule testing at CPSC-accepted labs. EN 71 files are for the EU/UK market.

Which EN 71 parts apply to my toy?

Parts 1–3 apply to essentially all toys; additional parts depend on product type. Your notified body or laboratory maps the parts per SKU.

Related guides